During the hot summer of 1976 the position of Manager (initially called Head
Gardener) at the Central Nursery of Thames Water Authority's Metropolitan Division became vacant due to a retirement.
At the same time they also advertised for a Landscape Assistant for which a
friend of mine who had also been apprentice at Slough but then had gone on to
Kew and at the time was in a similar position in Bedford decided to apply.
We both went for interviews and both were successful and both started on the
same day in September at Laleham. Neither of us had let on we knew each
other and they had not picked it up from our c.v.'s at the interviews so it came
as a complete surprise to them when we were introduced to each other by the
Gardens Superintendent our line manager. The nursery, consisting of 7 acres of which about
a quarter of an acre was glass, was in quite
a bit of a mess especially the open ground areas and the first job was to get
the place tidy and set out a plant to bring its production up to date. I
was 28 and most of the staff were older and this was my first management
position so you can imagine there was some resistance to my ideas but these were
gradually overcome.
The nursery was originally set up by the Metropolitan Water Board to supply
seasonal planting, trees and shrubs for its extensive grounds within Greater
London, which were more like parks rather than works grounds, as well as
interior plant displays for its offices. A couple of years before I joined
Thames Water Authority was set up and the MWB became the Metropolitan Division
of that. Thames Conservancy also became part of TWA and it was agreed that
the nursery would also supply the summer bedding plants for all the locks on the
Thames rather than the lock keepers each growing their own. So the plant
production was quite extensive and became even more so as the Landscape
Assistant began a lot of new landscape work within the area.
The nursery produced approximately 200,000 seasonal bedding plants, 40,000
shrubs and 3000 trees, and 12,000 flowering and foliage pot plants. At
that time there were seven staff to produce these plants and services.
Cultivation of these crops was very similar to that I had practised at Slough
but gradually developed the shrub production into containers and the trees were
grown on 3-4 year plan from 60/90cm whips and planted out on sites at light
standard size. The tree production was mainly to extend and maintain
plantings around the large reservoirs in the Thames Valley area.
For Thames Conservancy I produced a list of the summer bedding plants we were
going to grow for the following season in September, each Lock-keeper then
selected what he would like for his display. As these plants had to be ready at
least two weeks before the traditional bedding out date of the beginning of June
separate batches had to be grown.
The distribution of the bedding plants
for the locks on the whole length of the Thames was a logistics nightmare and
carried out over the last two weeks of May. The trays of plants were put
onto trollies in the orders for the individual locks and loaded on to a large
box lorry and then distributed to the individual locks except to the locks on
the
upper Thames where it was impossible to get a large lorry to them and they were
then loaded to boats and delivered from them.
The Metropolitan Division was divided into three areas, Thames Valley, Lea
Valley and Kent, with a Head Gardener in charge of each area and so distribution
to these was not so bad as all the plants were sent into the main depot for the
area and distributed by them to their individual sites. The exception to
this was the head office in London where they were sent direct as it was a large
planting scheme.
I designed all the planting schemes for the seasonal bedding plant displays
which were changed on the traditional twice a year, at the beginning of June and
the beginning of October. Over the years we won 8 Certificates of
Excellence from the London Tourist Board for our displays.
In 1982 Thames Water went through a
reorganisation and my position was regraded and the title changed to Nursery
Manager and I had to directly report to a Group Manager who was a civil engineer
rather than a horticultural line manager. The only changes this made to my
responsibilities were that I had full budgetary control and as my friend who had
been Landscape Assistant had left I had to design any planting plans and give
horticultural advice throughout Thames Water.
In June 1984 I received an invitation out of the
blue to the London Tourist Board's London in Bloom Reception at the National
Westminster Hall in the City of London. I was undecided whether to attend
as no other person from the gardening staff was invited and nor was my wife
however I did and it turned out to be a spectacular occasion. Many London
dignitaries were there and the awards were to be presented by Princess Margaret.
The award ceremony was well under way when all of a sudden the host started
talking about the extent of the grounds in London owned by Thames Water and how
well those grounds were maintained and the contribution they make to London in
Bloom.
Then I heard my name mentioned and called forward to accept an
award for my personal contribution to London in Bloom, in shock I went forward
to accept the Pat Moran Award from Princess Margaret. The Pat Moran Award
is a personal award given by the London in Bloom committee to the person felt to
have made a major contribution to London through horticulture.
The glory was short lived as within weeks through another reorganisation
preparing Thames Water for privatisation I was told that the nursery was to be
sold as a going concern in about 12 months. Not being one to shy away from a challenge I wrote directly to the
Chairman and Managing Director of Thames Water in August 1984 expressing my utter disbelief at
this decision immediately after we had just received praise for our efforts in
London. In early September the Chairman visited the nursery and shortly
after this I was asked to put forward my proposal as to how the nursery could be run
commercially therefore not just providing Thames' requirements but to star
selling our produce to landscapers and garden centres. This I did in a
report 'Laleham Nursery - A Future'. Several meetings followed and I
was asked to put my proposals in a report with a business plan, however,
following this things were not looking good so I asked ADAS to come in and put
forward suggestions and after this I submitted revisions and to my surprise
after several more meetings on May 16th 1985 it was agreed to give us a trial
period until April 1987. This was going to be difficult to pull of as it
only gave us on full growing season to turn a local government nursery into a
commercial enterprise.
The nursery was to be operated under the Commercial Directorate and so the
only criteria they were interested in was the bottom line. We had to think
of a name for the nurseries and my wife came up with Waterside Nurseries because
it was situated alongside an aqueduct. So in August 1985
Waterside Nurseries was born. Sadly during all the uncertainty
one of my propagators had left and to reduce the staff down to the three
full-time members and already untrained staff had been transferred to grounds
maintenance. Several ground breaking things for what was still classed as
local government were carried out, firstly we were allowed to employ seasonal
part-time and although nothing could be down about the wages of the existing
full-time staff which were way above horticultural rates, the part-time staff
were employed on local rates. Secondly we had our van sign written with
the Waterside Nurseries name and logo and with only low profile TW roundels on
the doors. Thirdly we started advertising, produced a catalogue and selling to private companies.
However, I was unable to negotiate out of having the standard TW on-cost levied
against the nursery. Initially things were slow to get off the ground and
resistance to local government getting involved in commercial enterprise was
strong. The opinion was that production would be subsidised and our prices
would undercut local business to their detriment, which was far from the truth.
We set our prices around the market average and traded on our quality and in
March 1986 had a trade open day to launch the new season.
We started slowly to build a customer base and in 1987 were thrown another
lifeline by a company called Brit Koi who were looking for somewhere to set up a
retail centre to sell Koi Carp, so our deadline of April came and went while
negotiations went on. It was decided that Brit Koi would set up their fish
ponds in one of the large glasshouses and we would set up display beds around
this house to sell our plants and Brit Koi staff would run the retail outlet.
However, negotiation went on and on through 1987 and into 1988 and because of
the slow bureaucracy of Thames Water eventually Brit Koi pulled out.
Sadly this sealed our fate and although we had made substantial inroads into
bringing the nursery to a break even position our high labour costs and TW
overheads had made it an impossibility, so in May 1989 the nursery closed and
was eventually sold off. Two of my staff were redeployed, the other took
early retirement and I took voluntary severance, well it was either that or go
and work in an office in Reading.